Ifumbire y'ingurube, ifumbire y'inka n'ifumbire y'intama ni umwanda n'imyanda yo mu mirima cyangwa ingurube zo mu rugo, inka n'intama, bizatera umwanda ibidukikije, umwanda uhumanya ikirere, korora za bagiteri n'ibindi bibazo, bigatuma ba nyir'imirima bababara umutwe.Muri iki gihe, ifumbire y'ingurube, ifumbire y'inka n'ifumbire y'intama bihindurwamo ifumbire mvaruganda ikoresheje imashini ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifumbire gakondo.Ntabwo ikemura gusa ikibazo cy'ifumbire y'ingurube n'inka yanduza ibidukikije kandi ikaba idafite aho isohokera, ahubwo ihindura ifumbire y'ingurube, ifumbire y'inka n'ifumbire y'intama ikabigira ubutunzi ikabitunganya.ifumbire mvarugandagufasha iterambere ry'ubuhinzi.Ibikurikira nimirimo 4 yifumbire yinka nintama ifumbire mvaruganda:
1. Kunoza uburumbuke bwubutaka
95% by'ibintu byo mu butaka bibaho mu buryo budashonga kandi ntibishobora kwinjizwa no gukoreshwa n'ibimera.Microbial metabolites irimo aside irike nyinshi.Ibi bintu, nkamazi ashyushye yongewe kurubura, birashobora gushonga byihuse ibintu bya calcium nka calcium, magnesium, sulfure, umuringa, zinc, fer, boron, molybdenum nibindi bintu byingenzi byibimera, kandi bigahinduka intungamubiri ibimera bishobora kwinjiza kandi koresha, bitezimbere cyane ubushobozi bwo gutanga ifumbire yubutaka.
Ibintu kama mu ifumbire mvaruganda byongera ibinyabuzima biri mu butaka, bigabanya guhuza ubutaka, kandi bikongerera amazi n’ifumbire mvaruganda ubutaka bwumucanga.Kubwibyo, ubutaka bugizwe nuburyo butajegajega, bushobora kugira uruhare runini muguhuza itangwa ryuburumbuke.Niba hakoreshejwe ifumbire mvaruganda, ubutaka buzaba bworoshye kandi burumbuka.
2. Guteza imbere kubyara mikorobe yubutaka
Ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kugwiza mikorobe mu butaka, cyane cyane mikorobe nyinshi zingirakamaro, nka bagiteri itunganya azote, bagiteri zishonga amoniya, bagiteri zangirika za selile, nibindi. no kunoza imiterere yubutaka.
Ibinyabuzima bigwira vuba vuba mu butaka.Bameze nkurubuga rutagaragara, rukomeye.Iyo mikorobe zimaze gupfa, microtubules nyinshi ziguma mu butaka.Iyi miyoboro mito ntabwo yongerera ubutaka gusa, ahubwo inatuma ubutaka buhinduka kandi bworoshye, birinda gutakaza intungamubiri n’amazi, kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi y’ubutaka, no kwirinda no gukuraho ubutaka bukomeye.
Ibinyabuzima bifite akamaro mu ifumbire mvaruganda birashobora kandi kubuza kubyara za bagiteri zangiza, bityo bikagabanya ingano yo gutera imiti.Iyo ikoreshejwe imyaka myinshi, irashobora guhagarika neza udukoko twangiza ubutaka, ikiza umurimo, amafaranga, kandi nta mwanda.
Muri icyo gihe, ifumbire mvaruganda kandi irimo imisemburo itandukanye ikora isohoka mu nzira igogora y’inyamaswa hamwe n’imisemburo itandukanye ikorwa na mikorobe.Iyo ibyo bintu bikoreshejwe mubutaka, ibikorwa bya enzyme yubutaka birashobora kunozwa cyane.Gukoresha igihe kirekire, kirambye gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwubutaka.Niba dutezimbere muburyo bwiza bwubutaka, ntidutinya kutabasha kwera imbuto nziza.
3. Tanga imirire yuzuye kubihingwa
Ifumbire mvaruganda irimo macronutrients, ibintu bya sisitemu, isukari hamwe namavuta ibimera bikenera.
Dioxyde de carbone irekurwa no kubora kw'ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bifotora.Ifumbire mvaruganda kandi irimo 5% azote, fosifore, potasiyumu hamwe n’ibinyabuzima 45%, bishobora gutanga imirire yuzuye ku bihingwa.
Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kuvugwa ko ifumbire mvaruganda ibora mu butaka kandi ishobora guhinduka aside aside itandukanye.Nibikoresho bya polymer bifite imikorere myiza ya adsorption hamwe ningaruka zikomeye za adsorption kumyuma iremereye.Irashobora kugabanya neza uburozi bwa ion ziremereye kubihingwa, bikabuza kwinjira mu bimera, kandi bikarinda imizi yibintu bya aside aside.
Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa ibikenewe, nyamuneka twandikire muburyo bukurikira:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2022