Ifumbire mvaruganda ni iki?

Ifumbire mvaruganda nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwa kera bwa sisitemu yo gufumbira.Ni mu kirere cyuguruye cyangwa munsi ya trellis, ifumbire mvaruganda irundarunda mu birunga cyangwa ibirundo, hanyuma igasemburwa mu kirere.Igice cyambukiranya igice gishobora kuba trapezoidal, trapezoidal, cyangwa inyabutatu.Ikiranga ifumbire mvaruganda ni ukugera kuri aerobic reta mu kirundo uhindura ikirundo buri gihe.Igihe cyo gutanga ni 1 ~ 3 ukwezi.

1. Gutegura ikibanza

Urubuga rugomba kugira umwanya uhagije wibikoresho byo gufumbira kugirango bikorwe byoroshye hagati yububiko.Imiterere yikirundo igomba guhora idahindutse, kandi hagomba no kwitabwaho ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse n’ibibazo bitemba.Ubuso bwurubuga bugomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa mubice bibiri:

1.1 Igomba kuba ikomeye, kandi asfalt cyangwa beto ikoreshwa nkumwenda, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyayo nubwubatsi bisa nibya mumihanda minini.

1.2 Hagomba kubaho ahantu hahanamye kugirango byorohereze amazi byihuse.Iyo ibikoresho bikomeye bikoreshejwe, umusozi wubuso bwurubuga ntushobora kuba munsi ya 1%;mugihe ibindi bikoresho (nka kaburimbo na slag) bikoreshejwe, ahahanamye ntikwiye kuba munsi ya 2%.

Nubwo mubitekerezo mubyukuri umubare muto wamazi namazi abaho mugihe cyo gufumbira, ifumbire mvaruganda mubihe bidasanzwe nayo igomba kwitabwaho.Sisitemu yo gukusanya no gusohora igomba gutangwa, harimo byibura imiyoboro n'ibigega byo kubikamo.Imiterere yimiyoboro ya rukuruzi iroroshye cyane, kandi mubisanzwe sisitemu yo gutembera munsi yubutaka cyangwa sisitemu yo gutemba hamwe nibishimisha hamwe na manholes.Ku mbuga zifite ubuso burenze 2 × 104m2 cyangwa ahantu hagwa imvura nyinshi, hagomba kubakwa ikigega cyo kubikamo ifumbire mvaruganda n’amazi yimvura.Ahantu ifumbire mvaruganda ntabwo ikenera gutwikirwa igisenge, ariko mubice bifite imvura nyinshi cyangwa urubura, kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe yifumbire mvaruganda nibikoresho by ifumbire, hagomba kongerwaho igisenge;ahantu h'umuyaga ukomeye, ikirahuri kigomba kongerwamo.

2.Kubaka umuyaga

Imiterere yumuyaga iterwa ahanini nuburyo bwikirere nubwoko bwibikoresho bihindura.Mu bice bifite iminsi yimvura ninshi nububura bwinshi, nibyiza gukoresha imiterere ya conique yorohereza kurinda imvura cyangwa ikirundo kirekire.Ubuso bwihariye bugereranije (igereranyo cyubuso bwubuso bwubunini nubunini) bwa nyuma ni buto ugereranije nuburyo bwa conique, bityo bukagira ubushyuhe buke, kandi bukora ibikoresho byinshi muburyo bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Mubyongeyeho, guhitamo imiterere yikirundo nabyo bifitanye isanokuburyo bwo guhumeka bwakoreshejwe.

Ukurikije ubunini bwifumbire mvaruganda, banza, tekereza kubintu bisabwa kugirango fermentation, ariko nanone urebe ahantu hakoreshwa neza kurubuga.Ikirundo kinini gishobora kugabanya ikirenge, ariko ni uburebure bugarukira ku mbaraga zububiko no guhumeka.Niba imbaraga zuburyo bwibice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho ari byiza kandi nubushobozi bwo gutwara umuvuduko nibyiza, uburebure bwumuyaga burashobora kwiyongera ukurikije ko kugwa kwumuyaga bitazaterwa nubunini bwubusa bwibikoresho ntibuzaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kwuburebure, Kurwanya guhumeka nabyo biziyongera, ibyo bizatuma habaho kwiyongera gukwiranye n’umuvuduko w’umwuka w’ibisohoka w’ibikoresho byo guhumeka, kandi niba umubiri w’ikirundo ari munini cyane, fermentation ya anaerobic izabaho byoroshye. hagati yumubiri wikirundo, bikavamo umunuko ukomeye kandi bigira ingaruka kubidukikije.

Ukurikije isesengura ryuzuye hamwe nuburambe bwibikorwa bifatika, ingano isabwa murwego ni: ubugari bwo hasi 2-6 m (6.6 ~ 20ft.), Uburebure bwa m 1-3 (3.3 ~ 10ft.), Uburebure butagira imipaka, ubunini busanzwe ni: ubugari bwo hasi 3-5 m (10 ~ 16ft.), uburebure bwa 2-3 m (6.6 ~ 10ft.), Igice cyacyo cyambukiranya ni mpandeshatu.Uburebure bukwiye bwo gufumbira imyanda yo murugo ni 1.5-1.8 m (5 ~ 6ft.)Muri rusange, ingano nziza igomba guterwa nikirere cyaho, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhindura, hamwe nimiterere yifumbire mvaruganda.Mu gihe c'itumba n'imbeho, kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe bw'ifumbire mvaruganda, ubunini bwikirundo cya sliver busanzwe bwiyongera kugirango hongerwe ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi mugihe kimwe, burashobora kandi kwirinda gutakaza amazi menshi mumazi yumye.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa ibikenewe, nyamuneka twandikire muburyo bukurikira:

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