Ubu, imiryango myinshi itangiye kwiga gukoresha ibikoresho kama mukuboko kugirango ikore ifumbire kugirango iteze imbere ubutaka bwurugo rwabo, ubusitani, nubusitani buto bwimboga.Nyamara, ifumbire mvaruganda yakozwe nabagenzi bamwe burigihe ntabwo idatunganye, kandi amakuru arambuye yo gukora ifumbire Ntoya irazwi, Turi hano rero kugirango tuguhe inama 5 zo gukora ifumbire nto.
1. Gabanya ibikoresho by'ifumbire
Bimwe mu bice binini by'ibikoresho ngengabuzima, nk'ibiti, amakarito, ibyatsi, ibishishwa by'imikindo, n'ibindi, bigomba gutemwa, gutemagurwa, cyangwa gusya cyane bishoboka.Ibyiza bya pulverisation, byihuse ifumbire mvaruganda.Nyuma yo gufumbira ifumbire mvaruganda, ubuso bwiyongereye cyane, butuma mikorobe ibora byoroshye, bityo byihutisha inzira yo kubora.
2. Kuvanga neza igipimo cyibikoresho byijimye nicyatsi
Ifumbire ni umukino wa karubone ku kigereranyo cya azote, n'ibigize nk'ibiti byumye byumye, ibiti by'ibiti, n'ibindi bikungahaye kuri karubone kandi byijimye.Imyanda y'ibiryo, gukata ibyatsi, amase y'inka mashya, nibindi bikungahaye kuri azote kandi akenshi biba icyatsi kibisi kandi ni ibikoresho byatsi.Kugumana igipimo gikwiye cyo kuvanga ibikoresho byijimye nibikoresho byatsi, kimwe no kuvanga bihagije, nibisabwa kugirango ibibyimba byangirika vuba.Kubijyanye nubunini bwikigereranyo nuburemere bwibikoresho, nukuvuga mubuhanga, bigomba gushingira ku kigereranyo cya karubone-azote y'ibikoresho bitandukanye.kubara.
Ifumbire ntoya yerekana uburyo bwa Berkeleyi, ibanze shingiro ryibintu byijimye: ibikoresho byatsi (bitari umwanda): igipimo cy’ifumbire y’inyamaswa ni 1: 1: 1, niba nta fumbire y’inyamaswa, irashobora gusimbuzwa icyatsi kibisi , ni ukuvuga, ibikoresho byijimye: ibikoresho byicyatsi Ni nka 1: 2, kandi urashobora kubihindura witegereje uko ibintu byakurikiranye.
3. Ubushuhe
Ubushuhe ni nkenerwa kugirango igabanuka ryifumbire mvaruganda, ariko mugihe wongeyeho amazi, ugomba kumenya ko ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa buto cyane bushobora kubangamira inzira.Niba ifumbire ifite amazi arenga 60%, bizatera fermentation ya anaerobic kunuka, mugihe amazi ari munsi ya 35% atazashobora kubora kuko mikorobe idashobora gukomeza inzira ya metabolike.Igikorwa cyihariye nugukuramo urushyi rwibintu bivanze, gukanda cyane, hanyuma ukamanuka igitonyanga cyangwa bibiri byamazi, nibyo.
4. Hindura ifumbire
Ibikoresho byinshi kama ntibishobora gusembura no kumeneka niba bidakanguwe kenshi.Amategeko meza ni uguhindura ikirundo buri minsi itatu (nyuma yuburyo bwa Berkeleyi iminsi 18 yo gufumbira ni iyindi minsi).Guhindura ikirundo bifasha kuzamura umwuka no gukwirakwiza mikorobe mu buryo bwuzuye umuyaga mwinshi w'ifumbire, bikaviramo kubora vuba.Turashobora gukora cyangwa kugura ibikoresho byo guhindura ifumbire kugirango duhindure ikirundo.
5. Ongeramo mikorobe mu ifumbire yawe
Microorganismes nizo ntandaro yo kubora ifumbire.Bakora amanywa n'ijoro kugirango babore ibikoresho byo gufumbira.Kubwibyo, mugihe ikirundo gishya cy ifumbire gitangiye, niba hari mikorobe nziza yatangijwe neza, ikirundo cy ifumbire kizuzura mikorobe nyinshi muminsi mike.Izi mikorobe zituma inzira yo kubora itangira vuba.Mubisanzwe rero twongeyeho ikintu cyitwa "ifumbire mvaruganda", ntugahangayike, ntabwo aribicuruzwa byubucuruzi, gusa ni agatsiko k'ifumbire ishaje yamaze kubora cyangwa kwegeranya ibyatsi bibora vuba, amafi yapfuye cyangwa na Urine ni byiza.
Muri rusange, kubona ifumbire mvaruganda ibora vuba: gukata ibikoresho, igipimo gikwiye cyibikoresho, ibirimo neza neza, komeza uhindure ikirundo, kandi utangire mikorobe.Niba ubona ko ifumbire idakora neza, nayo iva hano.Hariho ibintu bitanu byo kugenzura no guhindura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022