Ifumbire nuburyo bwiza bwo kunoza imiterere nuburumbuke bwubutaka bwubuhinzi.Abahinzi barashobora kongera umusaruro wibihingwa, gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye bakoresheje ifumbire.Kwemeza ko ifumbire mvaruganda itezimbere imirima ishoboka, gukoresha neza ni ngombwa.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba uburyo bwo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda kubutaka bwubuhinzi neza.
1.Hitamo ifumbire ikwiye
Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa fumbire nintambwe yambere yo kuyikoresha kumurima.Ifumbire ije muburyo butandukanye, kandi buri kimwe gifite imico itandukanye ituma gikwiranye na progaramu runaka.Mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda igenewe gukoreshwa mugari, izindi zikwiranye nubwoko bumwebumwe bwibihingwa, harimo ibinyampeke, imboga, cyangwa imbuto.
Shakisha ifumbire mvaruganda ikomoka kubintu bitandukanye kama, nkibisigisigi by ibihingwa, ifumbire y’amatungo hamwe n’uburiri, hamwe n’imyanda y'ibiribwa, mugihe uhisemo.Ihuriro ryibi bice byemeza ko ifumbire ihumeka neza kandi igatanga intungamubiri.
2.Gisesengura Ubutaka bwawe
Gerageza ubutaka bwawe kugirango umenye intungamubiri na pH mbere yo gukwirakwiza ifumbire mu murima wawe.Ibihingwa byanyu bizungukirwa cyane nifumbire mvaruganda iyo uyishyizeho umuvuduko ukwiye kandi ugakoresha ikizamini cyubutaka kugirango bigufashe gufata ibyemezo.
3. Kubara igipimo cyo gusaba
Igipimo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda kigenwa nubunini bwintungamubiri muri ifumbire hamwe nintungamubiri zikenerwa mubihingwa.Mubisanzwe, toni 2-3 za fumbire kuri hegitari kumwaka birasabwa.Ibihingwa, ubwoko bwubutaka, nibindi bihinduka byose bishobora guhindura igipimo gikwiye.
4. Koresha ifumbire neza
Igihe kirageze cyo gukoresha ifumbire mumaze gushiraho igipimo gikwiye cyo gusaba.Ukoresheje ikwirakwiza cyangwa ikindi gikoresho kugirango urebe ko ukwirakwizwa, gukwirakwiza ifumbire hejuru yubutaka.Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gutera intungamubiri zintungamubiri hamwe n’amazi, bityo rero wirinde kubikora.
Urashobora gukoresha disiki ya disiki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango winjire mu ifumbire mu butaka kugeza kuri santimetero 4-6 kugirango umenye neza ko ivanze neza nubutaka.
5. Igihe cyawe cyo gusaba
Kubwinyungu nini, igihe cyo gukoresha ifumbire ni ngombwa.Ifumbire igomba gukoreshwa muri rusange mugihe cyizuba cyangwa mugihe cyizuba, mugihe ubushyuhe bwubutaka bukonje.Muri ibi bihe, ifumbire izaba ifite igihe kinini cyo kubora mbere yigihembwe gikurikira, bigatuma intungamubiri ziri muri ifumbire zoroha cyane kubimera.
6.Kurikirana Ubutaka
Kugirango umenye neza ko ifumbire mvange neza mu butaka kandi intungamubiri zigera ku bimera, ni ngombwa guhanga amaso ku butaka bw’ubutaka nyuma yo kubukoresha.Ubutaka budahagije bushobora kugabanya intungamubiri ziri mu ifumbire iboneka kandi bikagabanya ibyiza ku bihingwa.
7. Reba Ubutaka pH.
Ifumbire irashobora guhindura ubutaka pH, bushobora guhindura ubushobozi bwikimera kugirango kibone intungamubiri.Nibyingenzi kugenzura kenshi pH yubutaka no kugira ibyo uhindura byose kuko kuvura ifumbire bishobora gutera pH yubutaka kuzamuka mugihe.Urashobora gukoresha sulfure cyangwa ibindi bintu bigabanya aside kugirango ugabanye pH yubutaka niba buzamutse cyane.
8. Gufata ifumbire yawe
Kubungabunga ifumbire yawe neza ningirakamaro kugirango urebe ko ikomeza kugirira akamaro imirima yawe.Ibi birimo kenshi gukurura ifumbire kugirango umenye neza ko ihumeka neza kandi ikangirika kimwe.Ongeramo ibintu bishobora kuba birimo imiti, inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, cyangwa imyanda y’amatungo, nabyo bigomba kwirindwa kuko bishobora kwinjiza bacteri zangiza mu ifumbire.
9. Gabanya imikoreshereze y'ifumbire.
Nubwo ari isoko nziza yintungamubiri kubihingwa byawe, ifumbire ntigomba gukoreshwa cyane.Ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gutera amazi menshi, ubusumbane bwimirire, nibindi bibazo.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora gushishikariza iterambere rya bagiteri na fungeri udashaka, bishobora kwangiza imyaka yawe.Nibyiza kwizirika kubisabwa kugirwa inama no kwirinda gusaba ibirenze ibyo usabwa.
10. Tekereza ku bindi bintu
Nubwo kongera ifumbire mvaruganda nuburyo bwiza bwo kongera uburumbuke bwubutaka nuburyo, birakenewe ko uzirikana ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro wibihingwa.Ibi birimo ibintu nko guhinduranya ibihingwa, kurwanya udukoko, no kuhira.
Urashobora kongera uburumbuke n'imiterere y'ubutaka bwawe bwo guhinga, kugabanya imyanda, no gushyigikira ubuhinzi burambye ukoresheje ifumbire ikwiye.Urashobora kwemeza neza ko ifumbire mvaruganda iha imyaka yawe ibyiza byinshi muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye, kuyikoresha mugihe gikwiye, kandi ukagumya kureba urugero rwa pH nubutaka bwubutaka.Ibi byifuzo birashobora kugufasha kongera umusaruro wibihingwa, gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi butekanye kandi burambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2023