Nuburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda, ifumbire mvaruganda bivuga ikoreshwa rya bagiteri, actinomycetes, ibihumyo, nizindi mikorobe ikwirakwizwa cyane muri kamere kugirango iteze imbere guhindura ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima bigahinduka humus ihamye muburyo bugenzurwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe byakozwe.Inzira ya biohimiki ni inzira ya fermentation.Ifumbire mvaruganda ifite ibyiza bibiri bigaragara: icya mbere, irashobora guhindura imyanda mibi ikajugunywa ibikoresho byoroshye, naho icya kabiri, irashobora gukora ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro nibicuruzwa bifumbire.Kugeza ubu, umusaruro w’imyanda ku isi uragenda wiyongera vuba, kandi n’uburyo bwo gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda nabwo buriyongera.Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ifumbire mvaruganda riteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zifumbire mvaruganda, kandi isoko ry’inganda zifumbire ku isi rikomeje kwaguka.
Kwangiza imyanda ikomeye ku isi irenga toni miliyari 2.2
Bitewe no kwihuta kwimijyi kwisi no kwiyongera kwabaturage, kubyara imyanda ikomeye kwisi biriyongera uko umwaka utashye.Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe muri “ICYO GUSESA 2.0 ″ yashyizwe ahagaragara na Banki y'Isi mu 2018, umusaruro w’imyanda ku isi mu 2016 wageze kuri toni miliyari 2,01, ureba imbere ukurikije icyitegererezo cyatangajwe muri“ ICYO GUSESA 2.0 ″: Proxy kubyara imyanda kuri buri muntu = 1647.41-419.73Mu (GDP kuri buri muntu) +29.43 Muri (GDP kuri buri muntu) 2, ukoresheje agaciro k’umuturage ku isi umuturage GDP washyizwe ahagaragara na OECD Dukurikije imibare, byagereranijwe ko kubyara imyanda ikomeye ku isi muri 2019 izabikora kugera kuri toni miliyari 2.32.
Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na IMF ibigaragaza, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP ku isi muri 2020 uzaba -3.27%, naho GDP ku isi muri 2020 uzaba hafi miliyoni 85.1 US $.Hashingiwe kuri ibi, byagereranijwe ko umusaruro w’imyanda ikomeye ku isi muri 2020 uzaba toni miliyari 2.27.
Imbonerahamwe 1: 2016-2020 kwisi yose kubyara imyanda (unit:Btoni ya illion)
Icyitonderwa: Ingano yimibare yamakuru yavuzwe haruguru ntabwo ikubiyemo umubare wimyanda yubuhinzi yakozwe, kimwe na hepfo.
Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na "NIKI GUSESA 2.0 ″, ukurikije uko akarere gakwirakwiza imyanda ikomeye ku isi, Aziya y'Uburasirazuba ndetse n'akarere ka pasifika bitanga imyanda myinshi, bingana na 23% by'isi, ikurikirwa na Uburayi na Aziya yo hagati.Umubare w’imyanda ikomeye ikomoka muri Aziya yepfo igera kuri 17% byisi, naho imyanda ikomeye ikomoka muri Amerika ya ruguru igera kuri 14% byisi.
Imbonerahamwe 2: Ikwirakwizwa ryakarere mukwangiza imyanda ikomeye kwisi (unit:%)
Aziya yepfo ifite umubare munini w’ifumbire mvaruganda
Dukurikije amakuru yatangajwe muri “ICYO GUSESA 2.0 ″, igipimo cy’imyanda ikomeye itunganyirizwa ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi ni 5.5%.%, hagakurikiraho Uburayi na Aziya yo hagati, aho igipimo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda ari 10.7%.
Imbonerahamwe 3: Umubare wuburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda ikabije ku isi (Igice:%)
Imbonerahamwe 4: Ikigereranyo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda mu turere dutandukanye twisi(Igice:%)
Ingano y’ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi iteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 9 z'amadolari muri 2026
Inganda zifumbire mvaruganda ku isi zifite amahirwe mu buhinzi, guhinga amazu, gutunganya ubusitani, ubuhinzi bwimbuto, n’inganda zubaka.Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Lucintel ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2019. Inganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi zari miliyari 6.2 z'amadolari ya Amerika. Kubera ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi bwatewe na COVID-19, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda ifumbire mvaruganda izagabanuka igera kuri miliyari 5.6 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2020, hanyuma isoko rizatangira mu 2021. Kubona ko ryakize, biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 8.58 USD muri 2026, kuri CAGR ya 5% kugeza 7% kuva 2020 kugeza 2026.
Imbonerahamwe 5: 2014-2026 Ingano y’ifumbire mvaruganda ku isoko Ingano n’iteganyagihe (Igice: Miliyari USD)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2023