Nuburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda, ifumbire mvaruganda bivuga ikoreshwa rya mikorobe nka bagiteri, actinomycetes, n ibihumyo bikwirakwizwa cyane muri kamere, mubihe bimwe na bimwe byakozwe, kugirango biteze imbere guhindura ibinyabuzima byangirika bihinduka humus ihamye muburyo bugenzurwa.Inzira ya biohimiki ni inzira ya fermentation.Ifumbire ifite ibyiza bibiri bigaragara: kimwe nubushobozi bwo guhindura imyanda mibi mubikoresho bishobora gucungwa, naho ubundi ni ugukora ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro nibicuruzwa bifumbire.
Kugeza ubu, umusaruro w’imyanda ku isi uragenda wiyongera vuba, kandi n’uburyo bwo gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda nabwo buriyongera.Gutezimbere tekinoloji y’ifumbire no kunoza ibikoresho biteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikora ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi isoko ry’inganda ifumbire mvaruganda ikomeje kwaguka.
Kwangiza imyanda ikomeye ku isi irenga toni miliyari 2.2
Bitewe no kwihuta kwisi no kwiyongera kwabaturage, ubwinshi bwimyanda ikomoka ku isi yose yiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara muri "ICYO GUSESA 2.0 ″ cyashyizwe ahagaragara na Banki y'Isi mu 2018, umubare w’imyanda ikomeye ku isi yakozwe mu 2016 wageze kuri Toni miliyari 2.01, ubushishozi Ukurikije icyitegererezo cyahanuwe cyasohotse muri" ICYO GUSESA 2.0 ″: Proxy kubyara imyanda kuri buri muntu = 1647.41-419.73Mu (GDP kuri buri muntu) +29.43 Muri (GDP kuri buri muntu) 2, ukoresheje agaciro k’umuturage ku isi umuturage GDP washyizwe ahagaragara na OECD Dukurikije imibare, byagereranijwe ko kubyara imyanda ikomeye ku isi muri 2019 izabikora kugera kuri toni miliyari 2.32.
Dukurikije imibare iteganijwe yashyizwe ahagaragara na IMF, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP ku isi muri 2020 uzaba -4.4%, naho GDP ku isi mu 2020 biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri tiriyari 83.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika.Nk’uko biteganijwe, muri 2020 hateganijwe ko umusaruro w’imyanda ikomeye ku isi uzaba toni miliyari 2.27.
Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na "NIKI GUSESA 2.0 ″, ukurikije uko akarere gakwirakwiza imyanda ikomeye ku isi, Aziya y'Uburasirazuba n'akarere ka pasifika itanga imyanda myinshi, bingana na 23% by'isi yose ku isi, ikurikirwa n'Uburayi na Aziya yo hagati, imyanda ikomoka ku myanda ikagira 20% by'isi yose, imyanda ikomeye yo muri Aziya y'Epfo igera kuri 17% by'isi, naho imyanda ikomeye yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ikagira 14% by'isi.
Aziya yepfo ifite umubare munini w’ifumbire mvaruganda
Ukurikije amakuru yasohotse muri "NIKI GUSESA 2.0 ″, proportion yo gufumbira mu gutunganya imyanda ikomeye ku isi ni 5.5%.%, hagakurikiraho Uburayi na Aziya yo hagati, bingana na 10.7% by'imyanda ifumbire.
Ingano y’ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 9 USD mu 2026
Inganda zifumbire mvaruganda ku isi zifite amahirwe mu buhinzi, guhinga amazu, gutunganya ubusitani, guhinga, no kubaka.Nk’uko imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Lucintel ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko ry’ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi yari miliyari 6.2 USD muri 2019. Kubera ihungabana ry’ubukungu ku isi ryatewe na COVID-19, biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ry’ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi iteganijwe kugabanuka muri 2020. Isoko ry’inganda zikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi. ingano muri 2020 igera kuri miliyari 6 z'amadolari, ariko, isoko rizagaruka mu 2021 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 9 z'amadolari muri 2026, rikazamuka kuri CAGR ya 5% kugeza 7% kuva 2020 kugeza 2026.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2022